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2021:meeting_talk13 [2021/08/22 14:22] sokolic created |
2021:meeting_talk13 [2021/08/22 14:24] (current) sokolic |
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- | ====== Entropy? Entropy! ====== | + | ====== Entropy! Entropy? ====== |
**Franjo Sokolić**\\ | **Franjo Sokolić**\\ | ||
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{{:2021:pp_fs_2021_abstract.pdf|}} | {{:2021:pp_fs_2021_abstract.pdf|}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | <blockquote> | ||
+ | Energy and entropy are two most important concepts in physic. Their | ||
+ | essence is revealed by two principles of thermodynamic. Energy is | ||
+ | conserved and, entropy is increased during any real physical process. The | ||
+ | link between them is the notion of heat. There is a lot misunderstanding | ||
+ | about the physical meaning of heat, because it is very far from its intuitive | ||
+ | understanding. For instance, the expression “transfer of heat” has no sense | ||
+ | because heat itself is a mode of transfer of energy, like work, and we do not | ||
+ | speak about the transfer of work. On the other hand, entropy is contained in | ||
+ | the body, and it is related to heat by the Clausius relation dS = đQ rev / T, | ||
+ | saying the change in entropy during a reversible process is equal to the heat | ||
+ | divided by the absolute temperature. Beside this definition of entropy there | ||
+ | is also Boltzmann’s, Gibbs’s, Shanon’s, and von Neumann’s quantum | ||
+ | definition. | ||
+ | Do they represent the same thing? | ||
+ | What is the relationship between them? | ||
+ | Can we apply them straightforwardly to different physical situations? | ||
+ | </blockquote> |